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A pain scale measures a patient's pain intensity or other features. Pain scales are based on self-report, observational (behavioral), or physiological data. Self-report is considered primary and should be obtained if possible. Pain scales are available for neonates, infants, children, adolescents, adults, seniors, and persons whose communication is impaired. Pain assessments are often regarded as "the 5th Vital Sign." == Partial list of pain measurement scales == * Alder Hey Triage Pain Score * Behavioral Pain Scale (BPS) * Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) * Checklist of Nonverbal Pain Indicators (CNPI) * Clinical Global Impression (CGI) * Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool (CPOT) * COMFORT scale * Dallas Pain Questionnaire * Descriptor differential scale (DDS) * Dolorimeter Pain Index (DPI) * Edmonton Symptom Assessment System * Faces Pain Scale - Revised (FPS-R)〔(Instructions in many languages and images )〕 *Face Legs Activity Cry Consolability scale * Lequesne algofunctional index: a composite measure of pain and disability, with separate self-report questionnaires for hip and knee OA (osteoarthritis):〔 : *Original index (1987) : *1991 revision : *1997 revision * McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ) * Neck Pain and Disability Scale –NPAD〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=OARSI )〕 * Numerical 11 point box (BS-11) * Numeric Rating Scale (NRS-11) * OSWESTRY Index * Palliative Care Outcome Scale (PCOS) * Roland-Morris Back Pain Questionnaire * Support Team Assessment Schedule (STAS) *Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale〔(【引用サイトリンク】title =Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale Foundation )〕 * Visual analog scale (VAS) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「pain scale」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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